The binding of ?-arrestins to agonist-occupied GPCRs coincides with the recruitment of Src family tyrosine kinases, including c-Src, Hck and c-Fgr (Src-TK), to the receptor—?-arrestin complex. Several signaling events have been reported to involve ?-arrestin-dependent Src recruitment. These include the regulation of clathrin-dependent ?2-adrenergic receptor endocytosis by tyrosine phosphorylation of dynamin, Ras-depe......閱讀全文
CXCR4 is a chemokine receptor in the GPCR gene family, and is expressed by cells in the immune system and the central nervous system. In response to b
Significant progress has been made towards delineation of the intrinsic molecular processes that regulate B lymphocyte immune function. Recent observa
The G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family transduces extracellular signals across the plasma membrane, activating cellular responses through a vari
The hepatocyte growth factor receptor, also called c-Met, is activated by HGF and stimulates proliferation of hepatocytes and other cell types. Mutate
The most recognized mechanism by which peroxisome proliferators regulated gene expresssion is through a PPAR/RXR heterodimeric complex binding to a pe
Many different peptides act as signaling molecules, including the proinflammatory peptide bradykinin, the protease enzyme thrombin, and the blood pres
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G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are one of the largest gene families of signaling proteins. Residing in the plasma membrane with seven transmembra
As with many cell-surface receptors, activation of the EGF receptor can result in receptor internalization through receptor-mediated endocytosis, dese
The IL-2 receptor is a key component of immune signaling and is required for the activation, proliferation, and survival of T cells. This receptor is
Role of ?-arrestins in the desensitization, sequestration and intracellular trafficking of GPCRs. Homologous desensitization of GPCRs (1) results from
The binding of ?-arrestins to agonist-occupied GPCRs triggers the assembly of a MAP kinase activation complex using ?-arrestin as a scaffold, with sub
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that signals primarily through the type 1 IL-1 receptor (IL-1R1). The activities of IL-1 include i
Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) is one of a family of three secreted proteins, including Indian Hedgehog (Ihh) and Desert Hedgehog (Dhh), that play distinct and
The eicosanoids are a family of lipophilic hormones derived from the twenty carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid. Although they are diverse in structure
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The neuregulins comprise a subfamily of at least four epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like growth factors that influence a variety of cellular events, i
Many transcription factors play essential roles in normal development by determining the proliferation and differentiation of cells. The coordinated t
The inflammatory response associated with asthma is characterized by the recruitment of eosinophils from the bronchial microcirculation in response to
Hepatitis B is a small DNA virus that contains only 4 open reading frames in its genome. Three of these ORFs have been identified as the envelope, cap
The T cell receptor is a cell-surface receptor that recognizes specific antigen to stimulate the T cell response to that antigen. The T cell receptor
Eph kinases are a family of receptor tyrosine kinases with an extracellular domain that binds their ligand, the ephrins, and an intracellular kinase d
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are essential for neuromuscular signaling and are also expressed in non-neuronal tissues, where their function is le
Interaction of T cell receptor with specific antigen in the context of MHC II activates a signal transduction pathway that leads to T cell activation.
Reelin is an extracellular protein secreted by neurons. Reeler mice with a defective Reelin gene exhibit neuronal abnormalities in development. Mice t
IL-7 is a key cytokine in the immune system, essential for normal development of B cells and T cells. Mice with the IL-7 receptor deleted lack B and T
第五屆金屬組學國際研討會會議日程 Scientific Programme Wednesday, 9th Sept 2015 9:00 -21:00 Registration Wednesday, 9th Sept 2015, Ginkgo Hall
Thrombin is an extracellular protease that is involved in the clotting of blood and inflammation through its action on platelets and endothelial cells
Axons extend significant distances to innervate target tissues. At the site of innervation, target tissues release neurotrophins including NGF, BDNF a