The chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 in macrophages are activated by their peptide ligands and also by the HIV envelope protein GP120 during HIV infection. One mechanism of signaling by these GPCRs is through activation of Gi signaling. These chemokine receptors can also signal through a Gi-independent pertussis toxin-insensitive pathway. This pathway elevates calcium influx into the cell through CRAC channels, ion......閱讀全文
CXCR4 is a chemokine receptor in the GPCR gene family, and is expressed by cells in the immune system and the central nervous system. In response to b
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血糖監測是糖尿病管理的重要內容。已有多項大型臨床研究證實,糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)與糖尿病慢性并發癥的發生存在關聯,將HbA1c水平控制在合適的范圍內可以有效降低慢性并發癥的風險,因此,長久以來HbA1c一直被視作評價糖尿病患者長期血糖控制狀況的金標準[1]。然而,血紅蛋白的更新速度異常,某些情況
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HIV infection is associated with immunosuppression caused by a dramatic reduction in the helper T cell population. The loss of helper T cells may be c
ABSTRACTFibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling plays a signifigant role in embryonic development. Particularyl, FGFs are implicated in mediating epi
Thrombin is an extracellular protease that is involved in the clotting of blood and inflammation through its action on platelets and endothelial cells
2019年12月24日,頂級醫學期刊 Nature Medicine 雜志發表題為:No statistical evidence for an effect of CCR5-Δ32 on lifespan in the UK Biobank cohort 的文章【1】。 該文章稱,沒有統計證
A Method for Structure–Activity Analysis of Quorum-Sensing Signaling Peptides from Naturally Transformable StreptococciMany species of streptococci se
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Significant progress has been made towards delineation of the intrinsic molecular processes that regulate B lymphocyte immune function. Recent observa
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ConclusionsQuorum-sensing signaling systems involving the interaction between a signaling peptide and its cognate histidine kinase receptor are widely
As with many cell-surface receptors, activation of the EGF receptor can result in receptor internalization through receptor-mediated endocytosis, dese
MicroRNA Expression Profiling by Bead Array Technology in Human Tumor Cell Lines Treated with Interferon-Alpha-2aMicroRNAs are positive and negative r
The G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family transduces extracellular signals across the plasma membrane, activating cellular responses through a vari